ÝÔ£¨Ñ§Ãû£ºZizania latifolia (Griseb.) Turcz. ex Stapf£©£¬Æ±¾ÝÒ¶Ö²Îï¸Ù£¬ºÌ±¾Ä¿£¬ºÌ±¾¿Æ£¬ÝÔÊô¶àÄêÉú²Ý±¾Ö²Îï¡£

ÜúËñ¡¢Üú¶ùÀ³¡¢Üú°×¡¢°Â´æ£­²é¸É£­ËÕÀÖ¡¢°Â´æ-²é¸É-ËÕÑÀ¡¢°×²Ý¡¢ÝÔ½¯²Ý¡¢ÝÔÜú°×¡¢½¯²Ý¡¢ÜúôΡ¢Üú°ü¡¢Üú²Ý¡¢Üú¶ù²Ë¡¢Üú¶ù²è¡¢Üú¶ú²Ë¡¢Üú¹Ï¡¢ÁâËñ¡¢µñºú¡¢Üú°×¹S¡¢Ã¢ÆŲݡ¢Î­¾¥¡¢Ò°Üú¹Ï¡£

°²»Õ¡¢¸£½¨¡¢¹ã¶«¡¢¹ãÎ÷¡¢¹óÖÝ¡¢º£ÄÏ¡¢ºÓ±±¡¢ºÓÄÏ¡¢ºþ±±¡¢ºþÄÏ¡¢½­ËÕ¡¢½­Î÷¡¢¼ªÁÖ¡¢ÁÉÄþ¡¢ÉÂÎ÷¡¢É½¶«¡¢ËÄ´¨¡¢Ì¨Íå¡¢ÔÆÄÏ¡¢Õã½­¡£

¾ßÙéÙë¸ù×´¾¥¡£Ðë¸ù´Ö׳¡£¸Ñ¸ß¾þÖ±Á¢£¬¸ß1-2Ã×£¬¾¶Ô¼1ÀåÃ×£¬¾ß¶àÊý½Ú£¬»ù²¿½ÚÉÏÉú²»¶¨¸ù¡£Ò¶Çʳ¤ÓÚÆä½Ú¼ä£¬·Êºñ£¬ÓÐСºáÂö£»Ò¶ÉàĤÖÊ£¬³¤Ô¼1.5ÀåÃ×£¬¶¥¶Ë¼â£»Ò¶Æ¬±âƽ¿í´ó£¬³¤50-90ÀåÃ×£¬¿í15-30ºÁÃס£Ô²×¶»¨Ðò³¤30-50ÀåÃ×£¬·ÖÖ¦¶àÊý´ØÉú£¬ÉÏÉý£¬¹ûÆÚ¿ªÕ¹£»ÐÛСË볤10-15ºÁÃ×£¬Á½²àѹ±â£¬×ÅÉúÓÚ»¨Ðòϲ¿»ò·ÖÖ¦Ö®Éϲ¿£¬´ø×ÏÉ«£¬Íâïû¾ß5Âö£¬¶¥¶Ë½¥¼â¾ßС¼âÍ·£¬ÄÚïû¾ß3Âö£¬ÖÐÂö³É¼¹£¬¾ß룬ÐÛÈï6ö£¬»¨Ò©³¤5-10ºÁÃ×£»´ÆСËëԲͲÐΣ¬³¤18-25ºÁÃ×£¬¿í1.5-2ºÁÃ×£¬×ÅÉúÓÚ»¨ÐòÉϲ¿ºÍ·Ö֦Ϸ½ÓëÖ÷ÖáÌùÉú´¦£¬ÍâïûÖ®5Âö´Ö×¾£¬Ã¢³¤20-30ºÁÃ×£¬ÄÚïû¾ß3Âö¡£Ó±¹ûÔ²ÖùÐΣ¬³¤Ô¼12ºÁÃ×£¬ÅßСÐΣ¬Îª¹ûÌåÖ®1/8¡£

(1)ʳÓüÛÖµ£º¸Ñ»ùÄÛ¾¥ÎªÕæ¾úUstilago edulis¼ÄÉúºó£¬´Ö´ó·ÊÄÛ£¬³ÆÜú¹Ï£¬ÊÇÃÀζµÄÊ߲ˡ£Ó±¹û³ÆÝÔÃ×£¬×÷·¹Ê³Óã¬ÓÐÓªÑø±£½¡¼ÛÖµ¡£

(2)ËÇÓüÛÖµ£ºÈ«²ÝΪÓÅÁ¼µÄËÇÁÏ¡£

(3)Ò©ÓüÛÖµ£ºìîÈÈ£¬Éú½ò£¬Ö¹¿Ê£¬ÀûÄò£¬³ýʪ£¬Í¨Àû¡£

(4)ÆäËû¼ÛÖµ£º±¾ÖÖÊǹ̵ÌÔì½µÄÏÈ·æÖ²Îï¡£

¢ÙÃçÇ°£¬41%²Ý¸Êì¢Ë®¼Á200ºÁÉýÕûµØÇ°ÅçÎí¡£